2/7/17 7:45 PM - it is a 6000 words article. The issue is similar with Orthodox Jews and this article can be a solutions to Jews as well as Muslims. Same reasons existed for the prohibition.
ABSTRACT
Can a Muslim Woman Marry a
Non-Muslim Man
The scope of this article is limited to Interfaith Marriages between Muslim women and non-Muslim men.
The scope of this article is limited to Interfaith Marriages between Muslim women and non-Muslim men.
The sole intent of this essay
is to preserve the future of “American Muslims” and keeping them within the
fold by expanding the fold to be reflective of Allah’s unlimitedness and
extending Prophet Muhammad’s mercy to the entire universe.
The answer to the question has
always been an emphatic NO. Guarding the
flock is a human trait and no tradition wants to lose a member of their
tradition to the other, whether you are a Hindu, Christian, Sikh or a Jew,
Republican, Democrat, Libertarian or new, indeed, any tradition for that
matter. Muslims are no exception either
and there is no need to beat up on Islam for a deficiency in
comprehension.
This paper explores on possible causes for the no response, and what happens if that cause is no more applicable.
This paper explores on possible causes for the no response, and what happens if that cause is no more applicable.
Some of us may not want to
acknowledge it, but American Muslims have their own Islam that differs from
others in other lands, but precisely the same as what Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
practiced; a religion committed to building cohesive societies and caring for
life and the environment.
If God would
have said no to a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man, it would have been
said in the Quran, there is not even an inference. God does not make mistakes;
instead he empowers us to figure out our own equilibrium.
This essay is merely an
expression of what many American Muslims are thinking but are afraid to
express. I am pleased to present some
thoughts to reflect on; ultimately the decision to marry rests in the hearts
and minds of the individuals marrying. It is their life and it is God who puts
love in their hearts for each other.
Mike Ghouse
Can a Muslim Woman Marry a Non-Muslim
Man?
Preface:
It is easy to stick to the traditions, on one hand we save the hassles and the agonizing process of thinking, doubting and worry about failed marriage or family. On the other hand the change is inevitable as evidenced by our eating, sleeping, communicating, housing, clothing, moving, romancing and living habits which have changed steadily over one’s life time.
We have accepted the changes in all aspects of our lives over a period of time, and if it was not for the progressives, we would still be living in caves and many of us would not have lived beyond 50. We are doing what our Grand Parents could not have even imagined, and hopefully we will prepare ourselves to gracefully accept what our Grand Children will do.
When God created the universe, the chief products were life and matter. He chose the matter to run precisely as he programmed it (Quran 55:5-11) ; the Earth going around the Sun with precision, and the moon circumambulating around the Earth, the change of seasons, and how a seed becomes food through a precise process. The Jupiter, Moon or the Seed don’t make decisions (55:5), they just act according to a well defined program, and they don’t think nor do they have a brain either (Q 55:6) to act independently, except the built-in defense mechanisms.
Unlike the matter, humans were not put on a trajectory; they were given the freedom to determine their own equilibrium along with guidance. Remember God did not compel Adam but gave him the choices and honored it, he could have stopped Adam from eating the fruit but he did not. He probably told his angels, “Look, I gave them (Adam & Eve) a choice and if I do not honor my own word, who will? Adam chose what suited him, and God decided to upload “Freedom” into Adam’s DNA.
Indeed, the freedom to choose, freedom to believe, freedom to speak and freedom to live his life with consequences for each action is an inalienable right of every human. You see that embedded in Quran verse 2:256 – La Ikraha Fi din – No one can force the other to believe against his or her will. This idea was beefed up again with another sage advice elsewhere in the Quran where God advices the Prophet to do his work and not worry if people would listen to him or not. God says, let me be the decider to put in their heart to listen to you or not. It is purely because of the freedom clause God has incorporated into us. Islam is also called a deen of fitra; that is human nature.
A few Muslims are conditioned to think in binary terms – Halal or Haram, Zero and One, Day and Night, Black and White and they are comfortable with it. They need to stick to their belief if that works for them and let others go with what works for them. No one should be compelled to believe otherwise.
If God would
have said no to a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man, it would have been
said in the Quran, there is not even an inference. God does not make mistakes; instead
he empowers us to figure out our own equilibrium.
This issue is not religious, but cultural and is common to all societies and groups. It is more of a man feeling he is superior to a woman and that he is entitled to her body soul and mind. That is not how Quran communicates – no one is responsible for other’s deeds.
Entitlement is indeed a cultural value – the scholars were driven by the need of the time and stamped their cultural understanding as religious values. Cultural values are time sensitive whereas religious values are immortal. Our needs are different today than were the needs of times when Muslims decided on their own that a Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man.
This issue is not religious, but cultural and is common to all societies and groups. It is more of a man feeling he is superior to a woman and that he is entitled to her body soul and mind. That is not how Quran communicates – no one is responsible for other’s deeds.
Entitlement is indeed a cultural value – the scholars were driven by the need of the time and stamped their cultural understanding as religious values. Cultural values are time sensitive whereas religious values are immortal. Our needs are different today than were the needs of times when Muslims decided on their own that a Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man.
It is time for Muslims to think and reflect instead of becoming judgmental. God would have made us into a piece of rock if he did not want to us to think and make our own decisions.
Dr. Azizah Al-Hibri, a Muslim scholar explains the idea of ‘Ilah” in her book, “An Introduction to Muslim Women’s rights” that, “Islamic law is usually based on an Illah- justification and reason for an act. By agreement of scholars, when the Illah disappears, so must the law, unless there is another Illah for it. Much of our heritage of ijtihad, however, was formulated hundreds of years ago and has not been reexamined recently to determine whether ilal (plural of Illah) for the related laws are still in place. The latter observation is especially significant because systems of Islamic law have often incorporated customs of local communities within them, so long as such customs were not viewed as contradicting the Quran. This practice, incidentally, is part of the Quranic philosophy of celebrating, rather than obliterating or punishing diversity.”
This principle of Illah gets
violated regularly. Here is an analogy to make the point. In case of rape,
witnesses are required to prove that the rape happened. The emphasis here is on
“proof” and today the DNA test is the best proof one can get. In a fatwa given in 2016, the Pakistani Ulema
rejected the “proof” and insisted on witnesses. This is a classic case of getting stuck in
rituals instead of understanding the essence of the rituals.
And the same “Ilah” for
preventing a marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man does not exist
anymore in American life. We have to do
our ijtihad – reasoning and justification must exist to prevent such union.
By the way, it is dumb to think that I am advocating a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man, if that is your binary conclusion; this article is not for you. This article is for those who are about to enter into a conflict zone and this piece gives them information to make their own thoughtful decision.
By the way, it is dumb to think that I am advocating a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man, if that is your binary conclusion; this article is not for you. This article is for those who are about to enter into a conflict zone and this piece gives them information to make their own thoughtful decision.
Can a Muslim woman marry a non-Muslim man?
The scope of this article is limited to Interfaith Marriages and Muslim women marrying non-Muslim men. The follow up article will address who are the believers and why limit it to people of the book? Accountability is the “Ilah” here.
The question, can a Muslim woman marry a non-Muslim man has been around for a long time, and the answer has always been an emphatic NO. Guarding the flock is a human trait and no tradition wants to lose a member of their tradition to the other, whether you are a Hindu, Christian, Sikh or a Jew, Republican, Democrat, Libertarian or new, indeed, any tradition for that matter. Muslims are no exception either and there is no need to beat up on Islam for your comprehension deficiency.
I have dedicated 20 years of my
life into learning and analyzing the role of religion in the society. There
isn’t a single religious group out there which allows interfaith marriages
without hassle. Thank God the goodness
and ugliness is universal.
The interfaith marriage problems that we see now, may not be an issue in the near future, and we have to deal with them now. The core belief in Islam remains the same no matter which of the ‘72’ denominations you belong to, but the cultural diversity ranges from group to group.
As a Muslim thinker, I have consciously chosen to remain within the bounds of Quran, and explore the vastness and wisdom of God’s words.
Intent of this essay
The sole intent of this essay is to shape and preserve the future of “American Muslims” and keeping them within the fold by expanding the fold to be reflective of Allah’s unlimitedness (Aalameen), and extending Prophet Muhammad’s mercy to the entire universe (Aalameen).
The interfaith marriage problems that we see now, may not be an issue in the near future, and we have to deal with them now. The core belief in Islam remains the same no matter which of the ‘72’ denominations you belong to, but the cultural diversity ranges from group to group.
As a Muslim thinker, I have consciously chosen to remain within the bounds of Quran, and explore the vastness and wisdom of God’s words.
Intent of this essay
The sole intent of this essay is to shape and preserve the future of “American Muslims” and keeping them within the fold by expanding the fold to be reflective of Allah’s unlimitedness (Aalameen), and extending Prophet Muhammad’s mercy to the entire universe (Aalameen).
Aren’t Muslims supposed to have
a universal vision to embrace the whole humanity with its God given diversity? Allah is the Rab (creator) of Aalameen, and
Prophet is the Rahmat to Aalameen? We should be humans for the Aalameen and such
we have to find solutions to the past exclusions to make life easy for the next
generation here in America.
This essay is merely an expression of what many American Muslims are thinking but are afraid to express. I am pleased to present some thoughts to reflect on; ultimately the decision rests in the hearts and minds of the individuals marrying. It is their life and it is God who puts love in the hearts for each other.
Please don’t forget, you live
in the land of the free and home of the brave, and America loves everyone. She has her own culture that each one of us
has subconsciously embraced and lives by her. The first generation and the subsequent
generation of American Muslims are an integral part of America in every which
way.
A new American Muslim culture is evolving
while the layers of dust accumulated on the tradition is peeling off, and along
the way Islam is being restored to what it was meant to be: a common sense
religion. Some of us may not want to acknowledge it, but American Muslims have
their own Islam that differs from others in other lands, but precisely the same
as what Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) practiced; a religion committed to building
cohesive societies and caring for life and the environment.
Dr. Azizah Al-Hibri writes on
page 53 of her book, “The Quran states that God created humans, male and
female, from the same nafs so that
they may find tranquility, mercy, and affection for each other. The Quran also
states that male and female believers are each others’ walis (protectors,
Guardians). These themes permeate the Quran and make it very clear that there
is no metaphysical, ontological, religious or ethical primacy for the male over
the female. The Quran also makes it crystal clear that divine will contemplate
a relationship of harmony, consultation, and cooperation, as opposed to
conflicts and domination, between the two genders.”
Values of Islam
One of the most enduring values of Islam is accountability. God has created everything in balance and harmony (Quran 55:5-11), and has appointed us (all humans) to manage that balance effectively on a continual basis.
Values of Islam
One of the most enduring values of Islam is accountability. God has created everything in balance and harmony (Quran 55:5-11), and has appointed us (all humans) to manage that balance effectively on a continual basis.
My Mother’s words echo
frequently in my ears, “On the day of Hisab-Kitab, the day of Accountability,
or the Day of Judgment, everyone is for himself or herself, I will be busy with
my own deeds and you will be with your own, I won’t have time for you neither
will you have time for me” and she would conclude, Son, be accountable and be
responsible for what you think, say and do.
If you have a nightmare, no one else can feel your fear as you do. Indeed, the narrative of the Day of Judgment
is applicable in day today life. If you
murder someone, it’s your Heine that goes to jail and not your husband or
wife’s. She was right; we are individually responsible for who we are and what
we do here. Islam has found its home in
America.
Quran makes an individual acutely aware of one’s responsibility. Q 6:163-164: “All people will reap the harvest of their own deeds; no one will bear another’s burden. Ultimately, all of you will return to your Lord, and he will resolve your disputes.” Indeed, each one of us is responsible for our own thoughts and actions.
Quran places equal emphasis on men and women, a woman cannot excuse herself on the Day of Judgment or Day to Day living. Men need to get this straight; a woman is fully empowered and responsible for her actions and not the men.
Quran makes an individual acutely aware of one’s responsibility. Q 6:163-164: “All people will reap the harvest of their own deeds; no one will bear another’s burden. Ultimately, all of you will return to your Lord, and he will resolve your disputes.” Indeed, each one of us is responsible for our own thoughts and actions.
Quran places equal emphasis on men and women, a woman cannot excuse herself on the Day of Judgment or Day to Day living. Men need to get this straight; a woman is fully empowered and responsible for her actions and not the men.
Prophet Muhammad was obviously
one of the first women’s liberators who restored her inalienable rights back to
her. He further beefed it up by advising women, that if her husband commands
her to do immoral things against her will,
she has the right to refuse and if unbearable, the right to divorce. Such
was the empowerment of women.
Interfaith Marriages
Interfaith Marriages
According to the Pew Survey, nearly
40% of the marriages in the United States are interfaith marriages including
Muslims and Hindus, and among Jews it is much higher, one out of two marriages is
outside his or her faith. The trend is
gaining momentum and has no reason to stop or slow down.
For a long time, Muslim men married women of the book - that
is Jews, Christians and Muslims, but the Muslim woman rarely married outside
her faith. However in our land, the land of the free and home of the brave,
religious goal posts are pushed further out to accommodate more inclusion of
God’s creation. If that does not come through, the couple always has an option
to marry outside the scope of their religious traditions with no consequences,
religious vigilantism has no place in America nor will it ever gain ground. Islam
is about freedom, it is in our ‘ghutti’ – DNA.
Today with the God
given freedom, religious barriers are coming down. It may take two more generations for
interfaith marriages to become a norm, but norm it will become. Men and women become friends, fall in love
with each other and take their relationship to its ultimate; marriage. We cannot deny the fact that Muhammad (before
he became prophet) was employed by Bibi Khadija. She just did not propose to
marry him out of the blue; she knew him over a period of time and believed he
will be the right partner. She did not
send her parents to his parents either, it was one on one.
God has created all species in pairs and has made one for the other, and when that union takes place, harmony is restored. God is about harmony, and marriage is a step to bring harmony between two people, and some even consider it to be a form of worship.
Quran 30:21. “And among His wonders is this: He creates for you mates out of your own kind so that you might incline towards them, and He engenders love and tenderness between you: in this, behold, there are messages indeed for people who think!”
God has created all species in pairs and has made one for the other, and when that union takes place, harmony is restored. God is about harmony, and marriage is a step to bring harmony between two people, and some even consider it to be a form of worship.
Quran 30:21. “And among His wonders is this: He creates for you mates out of your own kind so that you might incline towards them, and He engenders love and tenderness between you: in this, behold, there are messages indeed for people who think!”
Legitimate Concerns
A few concerns are addressed here and I will be happy to reflect on the new ones, ultimately the couple has to make their own decision.
Head of the household
The resistance to a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man is based on the cultural practices, even though it has a religious tone to it. No one wants to lose members of their flock to others. An assumption was made that because man was the provider, he will direct which way the house hold runs and how children are raised. That is not the truth in America and perhaps in Canada and other democracies anymore. Women today are equal partners and frequently contribute more to the household than men.
A few concerns are addressed here and I will be happy to reflect on the new ones, ultimately the couple has to make their own decision.
Head of the household
The resistance to a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man is based on the cultural practices, even though it has a religious tone to it. No one wants to lose members of their flock to others. An assumption was made that because man was the provider, he will direct which way the house hold runs and how children are raised. That is not the truth in America and perhaps in Canada and other democracies anymore. Women today are equal partners and frequently contribute more to the household than men.
Harmony
If the man and woman are from different races, religions or regions, it will create problems for the couple. How would they raise their children? What religion would they follow? Will the society look down upon them? How would they celebrate their festivities or bury their dead? How will they handle divorce and their Children? It is still a problem with many societies but not in the United States and Canada, we have figured it out. There is a load of wisdom in Quran, Prophet’s nurturer and uncle did not become a Muslim and died as a Quraish, it is God’s design to set an example of learning to live and care for each other despite different religions. Prophet married Maria and Safia, Christian and Jewish women respectively, and he did not compel them to become Muslims either.
The questions are endless, but the answer is a powerful one, and that is accountability. In the traditional societies parents rightfully feel responsible to guard the happiness of their offspring, where as parents in North America are learning to believe that their kids are independent and know what they want in their lives, and will find their own happiness. Ultimately they have to live their own lives, you cannot babysit them forever. American Muslim parents trust their kids to do the right thing and let them run their own lives. Please note that this comparison is made with Muslims living elsewhere in the world.
If the man and woman are from different races, religions or regions, it will create problems for the couple. How would they raise their children? What religion would they follow? Will the society look down upon them? How would they celebrate their festivities or bury their dead? How will they handle divorce and their Children? It is still a problem with many societies but not in the United States and Canada, we have figured it out. There is a load of wisdom in Quran, Prophet’s nurturer and uncle did not become a Muslim and died as a Quraish, it is God’s design to set an example of learning to live and care for each other despite different religions. Prophet married Maria and Safia, Christian and Jewish women respectively, and he did not compel them to become Muslims either.
The questions are endless, but the answer is a powerful one, and that is accountability. In the traditional societies parents rightfully feel responsible to guard the happiness of their offspring, where as parents in North America are learning to believe that their kids are independent and know what they want in their lives, and will find their own happiness. Ultimately they have to live their own lives, you cannot babysit them forever. American Muslim parents trust their kids to do the right thing and let them run their own lives. Please note that this comparison is made with Muslims living elsewhere in the world.
There is one segment of single Muslim women that is reaching an enormous percent of all the single women. These women are in their late 40’s and 50’s, and are divorced and certainly not looking for a provider, nor do they entertain having children. They are simply looking to have a friend and a companion in their marriages and live their own lives. A friend of mine puts it crudely – look, no one in the family or work place would ever question the rituals you follow on the toilet seat, why should anyone question how one prays? In a pluralistic society, religion is increasingly becoming personal in nature applicable to the believers of that faith, just as it happened during the times of Prophet with the Madinah treaty. To you is your faith and to me is my faith, and together we can live in harmony.
Dr. Gail Saltz, New York based psychiatrists and author of “The Power of Different” writes, “In every marriage, there are plenty of issues that can divide couples, from differing cultures and religions to their stance on children, money and sex.”
Gwendolyn Seidman,
associate professor of psychology at Albright College in Pennsylvania, adds
that two individuals from different social strata will potentially face
conflicts. “This could create conflicts where one partner thinks the other is
not ambitious enough or one partner disapproves of the other's scheming,"
“So if one partner is conservative and the other is liberal, but neither is particularly politically active, this difference is less likely to be a problem than if both partners are strong partisans.”
“An omnivore and a vegetarian can happily co-exist if the omnivore is content to cut down on meat.”
“So if one partner is conservative and the other is liberal, but neither is particularly politically active, this difference is less likely to be a problem than if both partners are strong partisans.”
“An omnivore and a vegetarian can happily co-exist if the omnivore is content to cut down on meat.”
"But if he needs meat at every meal,
there is going to be a problem," Seidman said.
Seidman concludes, "The more
alike you are, the less there is to fight about," "But the good news
is that, as couples spend more and more time together, they start to become
more similar, both because of their many shared experiences and because of
deliberate efforts to get along."
This is the
reason why Muslim Parents (Hindu, Sikh and Jain Parents too) take charge in
finding the ‘suitable” husband for their daughters. They want their daughters
to be happy. But a time comes when you
have to trust your daughter to make her own decision; after all it is her own
life.
Divorces
A couple’s happiness is based on how they manage their affairs. Lack of communication is one of the reasons for divorce whether they are from same religion or from different religions or races. No one wants to hear this, but Islam, the religion of common sense has made room for divorce, so the individuals can continue to live on with their lives with least misery. Acknowledging this fact may actually strengthen the relationships and become an antidote to divorces. Remember, God does not prefer disharmony but would accept if harmony of each individual is preserved by divorce.
Harmony is a mental attitude. If the couple has enough love, the issues become stepping stones to figure out how to live with harmony. Dr. Abdul Hamid Abusulayman writes, "There is a clear distinction between doubts and problems. Doubts provoke obstruction, frustration and discouragement, whereas problems inspire motivation, action and diligence.” and solutions. To this, I will add, "Whatever you do in life, do it wholeheartedly, there is joy in it for everyone around including ourselves”
Divorces
A couple’s happiness is based on how they manage their affairs. Lack of communication is one of the reasons for divorce whether they are from same religion or from different religions or races. No one wants to hear this, but Islam, the religion of common sense has made room for divorce, so the individuals can continue to live on with their lives with least misery. Acknowledging this fact may actually strengthen the relationships and become an antidote to divorces. Remember, God does not prefer disharmony but would accept if harmony of each individual is preserved by divorce.
Harmony is a mental attitude. If the couple has enough love, the issues become stepping stones to figure out how to live with harmony. Dr. Abdul Hamid Abusulayman writes, "There is a clear distinction between doubts and problems. Doubts provoke obstruction, frustration and discouragement, whereas problems inspire motivation, action and diligence.” and solutions. To this, I will add, "Whatever you do in life, do it wholeheartedly, there is joy in it for everyone around including ourselves”
Comfort Zone
Our comfort zone is directly proportional to the predictability of our environment; the greatest conformity produces maximum comfort greater security and minimal conflict. It is in this context, I am addressing the issue of a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man.
On the face of it, it sounds like a discriminatory practice that a Muslim man can marry a non-Muslim woman; where as a Muslim woman cannot do the same. It is not only discouraged but declared to be wrong and some have gone on to say that you are out of the pale of Islam and even against Islam.
This discriminatory practice is cultural, and has worked in societies where women are economically and socially dependent, thus are subservient to men. However, our women, the American Muslims women are neither economically, nor socially dependent on men and nor should they be subservient to men. We are all created equal!
Our comfort zone is directly proportional to the predictability of our environment; the greatest conformity produces maximum comfort greater security and minimal conflict. It is in this context, I am addressing the issue of a Muslim woman marrying a non-Muslim man.
On the face of it, it sounds like a discriminatory practice that a Muslim man can marry a non-Muslim woman; where as a Muslim woman cannot do the same. It is not only discouraged but declared to be wrong and some have gone on to say that you are out of the pale of Islam and even against Islam.
This discriminatory practice is cultural, and has worked in societies where women are economically and socially dependent, thus are subservient to men. However, our women, the American Muslims women are neither economically, nor socially dependent on men and nor should they be subservient to men. We are all created equal!
God is not bound by any
culture, he sees it differently and says that a man and a woman are equally
accountable for their actions, and they are each other’s garments (protectors,
friends, defenders, secret keepers…..) and the relationship is not that of
subserviency, but that of partnership with responsibilities and duties to each
other with full dignity.
A woman is as independent as a
man is. Indeed, our women, the American Muslim women live the life of Hazrat
Khadija, prophet’s wife, who had her own business, her own wealth, her own home
and her own comfort zone. Our women are blessed to live the life of Hazrat
Khadija, and we thank God for that. Shouldn’t
that help us knock out our security concerns and comfort zone issues?
Quran on a Muslim woman
marrying a non-Muslim Man
There is no specific verse in
Quran that bans a woman from marrying a non-Muslim man. How can it be? Islam is
a religion of common sense, is it not? God says we are created into many
nations and tribes from the same single couple; Adam and Eve. Thus we are all
one large family of humans. Then he says, the best ones among you are the ones
who learn about the other, and when we do, conflicts fade and solutions emerge.
There is no other couple who follows God’s advice more than the Interfaith and Interracial couples. Their union is a declaration to the world, “Look we are different, but we can live in harmony, why don’t you do the same?
There is no other couple who follows God’s advice more than the Interfaith and Interracial couples. Their union is a declaration to the world, “Look we are different, but we can live in harmony, why don’t you do the same?
There are two layers to this
issue – the people of the book (Jews and Christians) and the other filter is Mushrikoon;
those who do not believe in oneness of God.
Shaykh
Khaled Abou El Fadl, a scholar of Islam writes, “This is the law as
it exists or the legal legacy as we inherited it. In all honesty, personally, I
am not convinced that the evidence prohibiting Muslim women from marrying a Kitab
is very strong. Muslim jurists took a very strong position on this matter--many
of them going as far as saying if a Muslim woman marries a Kitabi she is as
good as an apostate. I think, and God knows best, that this position is not
reasonable and the evidence supporting it is not very strong. However, I must
confess that in my humble opinion, I strongly sympathize with the jurists that
argued that in non-Muslim countries it is reprehensible (makruh) for a Muslim
to marry a non-Muslim.”
I think that would be a political consideration in most other nations, but not in America. What we have witnessed in January 2017 is incredible, the whole nation stood up for Muslims, a tiny weenie minority. We are the nation of laws and our laws will guide us to be a just society with occasional digressions. As Americans Muslims we have placed our trust in our constitution and will defend it with our lives, if we have to. This is the best nation on the earth and we have to preserve it for every one of us.
The fear of losing the members of the flock to others drove the Jurist to make that call, which may not be valid any more. In an article “Seven things you don't know about interfaith marriage” author Naomi Schaefer Riley offers the following information; “Children of interfaith couples are more than twice as likely to adopt the faith of their mother as the faith of their father.” Provided the mother follows certain faith.
I think that would be a political consideration in most other nations, but not in America. What we have witnessed in January 2017 is incredible, the whole nation stood up for Muslims, a tiny weenie minority. We are the nation of laws and our laws will guide us to be a just society with occasional digressions. As Americans Muslims we have placed our trust in our constitution and will defend it with our lives, if we have to. This is the best nation on the earth and we have to preserve it for every one of us.
The fear of losing the members of the flock to others drove the Jurist to make that call, which may not be valid any more. In an article “Seven things you don't know about interfaith marriage” author Naomi Schaefer Riley offers the following information; “Children of interfaith couples are more than twice as likely to adopt the faith of their mother as the faith of their father.” Provided the mother follows certain faith.
Two
out of five Muslims marry someone from other faith. This seems to be a major
driver of the integration of American Muslims. Furthermore she adds this number
increases to 67% for people in the age group of 36 and 45.
Despite the passing phase of
political chaos now, the young Muslims believe
Islam is not a divisive religion but an all embracing religion of the Aalameen, and it accepts the otherness
of others through God’s own words, “Lakum
Dinakum Waliaddin” to you is your faith as mine is to me, it is a mutual
acknowledgement of the otherness of others. They believe in freedom, and did
not believe in pushing others to believe into your way. The Quran calls, La Ikraha fid-din – there is no
compulsion in matters of faith. Indeed freedom of speech and freedom of faith
are the values Islam Cherishes.
Remember, it is a common sense faith.
Verses from Quran
“Do not marry women who associate (others with
God), until they believe (in God). A believing maidservant (amah) is better
than a woman who associates (others with God,) even if she allures you. Do not
marry men who associate (others with God) until they believe (in God). A believing
male-servant is better than a man who associates (others with God,) even if he
allures you…” (2:221).
The ‘Ilah’ or the cause of reason for discouraging marriage between two different people is to prevent disharmony given the several factors of economic dependency, social cultural and other factors. Ilah becomes discretionary here as the couple is determined to live in harmony and not let the other factors to affect their relationship. Please remember Quran is a book of guidance in most aspects of life, and commandments in a few areas such as stealing, lying, rape, incest, cheating etc. Do not steal. Do not lie. Don’t be unjust. Don’t cheat.
The ‘Ilah’ or the cause of reason for discouraging marriage between two different people is to prevent disharmony given the several factors of economic dependency, social cultural and other factors. Ilah becomes discretionary here as the couple is determined to live in harmony and not let the other factors to affect their relationship. Please remember Quran is a book of guidance in most aspects of life, and commandments in a few areas such as stealing, lying, rape, incest, cheating etc. Do not steal. Do not lie. Don’t be unjust. Don’t cheat.
The verse 5:5 expressly allows a Muslim man to marry any believing woman regardless of religion. No argument about it. The verse, however, remains silent about whether a Muslim woman is free to marry a believing non-Muslim man as suggestive in the verse 2:221, which predates 5:5 in the revelation calendar. Please look at this from an American cultural perspective, and American Islam is gaining its own identity.
The
issue is that of compatibility.
When Quran talks about believing women over polytheists (Mushrikoon), a
contrast is drawn to highlight the compatibility part of the relationship. God has created a mate for everyone and he is
happiest when that union lives in harmony.
God is within us, he is closer to us than our jugular vein, meaning he
is aware of what goes on with us, as our conscience, he reminds us to consider
someone who is compatible over someone who is not. At one time in history, the Mushrikoon and
Muminoon (Muslims) could not live with each other, but that is not the case
today in America.
Likewise, compatibility was the key factor in the verse to marry someone who is
close to you (believing) than someone who is not (Mushrikoon).
Furthermore,
the strife existed between the tribes; the ones who believed in the prevalent
customs hated the idea of accountability that Islam was talking about, here the
issue of trust was in play, particularly when the phrase “Charming, bewitching,
allurements” were used. Don’t be
beguiled with charms was the caveat.
The
following two paragraphs were sent by someone, and I cannot trace back, thanks
to whoever it was.
“This allusion to "slaves"
(men and women) is quite indicative of the moral values that the Quranic
Revelation tended to inculcate in people. On the one hand, the Qur'an showed
‘Tolerance’ towards the fact of slavery that was universally common at the
time; on the other hand, it sought to break the first chains of social
hierarchy by preferring these "poor" believing slaves to those
wealthy people who formed the elite then.”
“Furthermore,
the new believers needed to be protected from polytheists' abuse who considered
this new religion of Islam as a threat to their own interests. The Qur'an urges
Muslim men and women to get married to believers who had, like them, such faith
awareness and were conscious of justice on earth. The purpose was to absolutely
avoid the marriage of Muslims to polytheists who made every effort to stand
against a religion that was defending the most vulnerable people on earth.”
Thus
the said verse stipulates that Muslim men and women are allowed to contract
marriage with believers and prohibited to marry polytheists. Here the Quran
takes an egalitarian approach in addressing both men and women on an equal
basis.
The “proof” item in case of rape over “witnesses” can be applied here as
well. We need to understand the essence
of God’s wisdom rather than the words, as the words do expand and shrink in
meaning.
The rejection of Polytheist has to do more with the specific people who were harassing
and making the lives of Muslims difficult than Polytheists in general. That is not the case anymore. Everyone is a believer, whether you are a
Pagan, Hindu, Wicca or a Buddhist, you do believe in accountability of your
actions, and that is the key to nurturing harmony in the world, which is an Islamic
value. The Sikhs, Baha’i and a few
others are certainly the people of the book and so called monotheists that need
to be included. Even the people without
books are accountable and responsible, that is how the society works now. I always welcome the cautions in our holy
books.
Why would God want you to say “to you is your faith and to me is my faith” in
verse 109:6? Indeed, the entire chapter of Kafirun is loaded with wisdom. Allah wants us to learn about carrying a
civil dialogue and the ground rule for that is to respect the otherness of
others and giving equal value to others’ stance as you do your own. In each one of the six verses, the other is
treated on an equal footing and zero denigration. God chose not to denigrate other’s faith and
that is pure common sense.
By the way, almost every group has a book to follow, and they all should be
Kitabi’s at large, but there should be no rejection for those who do not have a
book to follow. God loves his creation,
all of his creation; he does not make any distinction between one and the
other. He declared in Quran 49:13 that
he has deliberately made us into different tribes, communities and nations, and
that we are all from the same couple. He does not stop there, in another verse
he says he sent a messenger to every tribe and each nation to bring peace and
harmony to the respective groups.
Then
he wraps it up by saying the best ones among you are those who take the time to
know the other individuals and other groups. What happens when you sit down and
talk? Conflicts fade and solutions emerge leading to peace, and name for that
actions is Islam and that is what God wants- Peace and harmony on earth. The best ones are those who care for the
other.
Pope Francis is a genuine religious man; I believe he is one of the few
individuals on earth who has understood God as a name to a system of harmony
and balance. His understanding on some
of the key issues resonate more with Islam.
He believed in “Rabbul Aalameen”- Universal God, and embraced everyone
into his fold including the Atheists, for the simple reason that they are not
out to get you, to them is their belief and to me is my belief. Unlike the
Atheists a few hundred years ago, the Atheists of today are responsible, and as
accountable to their actions as any Muslim, Christian, Jew or a Hindu.
I hope you are still thinking. I urge you to think and see Islam as an all
embracing religion to accommodate God’s entire universe. When we say Islam means peace, it is
obligatory on us to make sure everything we say and do leads to peace and not
conflict. Exclusion breeds conflict, inclusion builds bridges, and let’s build
bridges and bring peace on earth. Let’s
not subscribe to divisions and go against what God wants; Unity.
A Muslim is someone who is constantly seeking to mitigate conflicts and nurture goodwill for humanity to live in peace and harmony. Indeed my talk as a Muslim Speaker on Prophet Muhammad highlights 15 of his actions that led to conflict mitigation and goodwill nurturance. Creating a better world is our duty.
DISAPPOINTMENTS
A Muslim is someone who is constantly seeking to mitigate conflicts and nurture goodwill for humanity to live in peace and harmony. Indeed my talk as a Muslim Speaker on Prophet Muhammad highlights 15 of his actions that led to conflict mitigation and goodwill nurturance. Creating a better world is our duty.
DISAPPOINTMENTS
It is
disappointing to the potential brides and grooms that their clergy or a parent
invariably insists on the other person to convert to their faith tradition, and
some do, and some fake it and some are not comfortable with the idea at all.
When a couple is
deeply committed to marry, they go ahead and get married any way but sorely
miss out on the ceremony. Over the years, I have seen too many couples miss out
on the joy of that additional sense of completeness that comes with a religious
ceremony. Marriage is between two individuals, and their families and friends
ought to be supporters and cheerleaders to celebrate and complete their joy.
God bless the Interfaith and Interracial Couples!
God bless the Interfaith and Interracial Couples!
Despite their religious, racial or cultural
differences, they are setting the new standards of civility by showing the
world how to live in harmony. We have to cherish and honor the couples who
embrace genuine humanity by accepting each other's uniquenesses.
When people are showing extreme intolerance
towards each other, the interfaith and interracial couples are showing the way
to live in harmony and are contributing to the idea of one nation. They are
indeed exemplary patriotic Americans.
You are who you are and I am who I am, and let's
acknowledge that and live in peace. As long as we don't mess with each other's
space, sustenance and nurturance, and respect each other's uniqueness, we all
will do well. If we can learn to respect
the otherness of other and accept the God-given uniqueness of each one of the
seven billion of us, then conflicts fade and solutions emerge.
As a society, the least we can do is acknowledge
them for their contributions towards the idea of one nation that is America.
God bless
them!
Dr. Mike Ghouse is a pluralist, activist, newsmaker and an interfaith wedding officiant. He is a speaker, thinker and a writer on Pluralism, Interfaith, Islam, politics, terrorism, human rights, motivation, and foreign policy and is committed to building cohesive societies and offers pluralistic solutions on issues of the day. More about him in 65 links at www.MikeGhouse.net
Dr. Mike Ghouse is a pluralist, activist, newsmaker and an interfaith wedding officiant. He is a speaker, thinker and a writer on Pluralism, Interfaith, Islam, politics, terrorism, human rights, motivation, and foreign policy and is committed to building cohesive societies and offers pluralistic solutions on issues of the day. More about him in 65 links at www.MikeGhouse.net
Our regular site is down today, and hope it will be back up tomorrow and the article is there too www.Interfaithmarriages.org
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